Showing posts with label simplification. Show all posts
Showing posts with label simplification. Show all posts

Thursday, May 28, 2015

In Praise of Memory

It is very well to copy what one sees; it's much better to draw what one has retained in one's memory. It is a transformation in which imagination collaborates with memory. (Edgar Degas)


http://www.triofineart.com/635790/wonderment-july-8-25-2015/
Enlightened, © Jennifer L. Hoffman, 2015,
oil and cold wax on linen, 24x18 in.

Think of a moment that is etched in your memory.  Perhaps it is a moment from your childhood.  Maybe it's something from last week.  What is it that you remember about it?  Why is that moment recorded in your mind?  When I think of childhood memories, I flash back to when I was just two or three years old.  I was in bed in the same room with my baby brother.  The room was dark, with moonlight streaming in from the window.  I could see the baby in his crib, sleeping soundly, when a dragon lifted up out of the small hooked rug on the floor, flew over the crib and out the window.  I was sure the dragon had stolen my brother.  Of course this was a dream, one that I woke from shrieking in fear, but I remember it from a toddler's perspective, as a completely real experience.  I don't remember what the rug looked like, or what color the blankets were, or if there were curtains on the window.  What I do remember are the most significant bits that created my experience of that moment. 

In our memories, the details become soft around the edges.  Sometimes the details even change in our recollections.  But the most important essence, the most indispensable information is stored in our neural pathways.  In art, that distilled essence is the seed of an idea!

Being primarily a plein air painter, I usually paint what I see or at least an interpretation of it.  But sometimes I am gripped by a moment that is too fleeting to capture or too subtle/dark/bright to successfully photograph.  Perhaps inclement weather or other responsibilities prevent me from stopping to sketch or paint.  In those moments, my only option is to rely on my memory.  Trust me - I don't have a photographic memory (or even a moderately good one.  I write notes to myself to remember things, and then forget where I left the note)!  But my ability to recall the essence of my inspiration improves incrementally the more I do it. 

Kealia I, © Jennifer L. Hoffman, pastel on board, 12x12 in.


Some years back I participated in a plein air festival in Tucson.  A group of us went to Bear Canyon to paint one afternoon.  While opening my French easel, I managed to whack the back of my hand into a cactus and came away looking like I'd lost a fight with a porcupine.  That was the beginning of my painting session, followed by dropping a pile of pastels on the rocky desert ground, and ending with a downpour (spring monsoon season)!  As you might imagine, I was feeling less than confident about my efforts that day. Afterwards, while waiting on our dinner at a local restaurant, my friend Greg McHuron pushed a pen and a napkin across the table towards me.  Greg was one of the most knowledgeable and prolific artists I've ever known.  "Draw your composition," he said matter-of-factly.  I looked at him blankly.  "Which composition?"  "Draw what you painted today," he explained.  So I drew a thumbnail of what I remembered as the composition.  "Look!" he said, pointing at the saguaro in front of the mountains that I'd sketched on the napkin. "You've already improved on your idea!"  He was right: I had subtly shifted the main elements of my design into a better version of my original composition.  Without the distraction of a million compelling details in front of my eyes, that idea became my whole focus. 

Fireflies, ©Jennifer L. Hoffman, 2013, pastel on mounted
paper, 8x8 in (private collection).  This piece utilized
 a very blurry photo of a farmhouse near my childhood home
and my memory of fireflies coming out at dusk.
Greg did small memory sketches of compositions and ideas all the time throughout his career.  He encouraged me to do the same.  I have found this to be some of the most valuable advice I've received.  The more I practice, the more I lean on the knowledge I've accumulated from years in the field, and the more confident I am in that knowledge.  A great landscape painter and author of  Carlson's Guide to Landscape Painting, John F. Carlson was also a proponent of memory work. "If you train yourself in memory work, you fearlessly attack and rearrange your material, for you can retain your original impression."

Recently, on a family trip to Kaua'i, I witnessed the full moon rising as we drove by Kealia Beach.  The moist air and the clouds over the ocean were refracting the moonlight, and the scene was so subtle and glorious I could hardly breathe.  I was with my family after a long day of hiking, and even if I'd had the appropriate gear, no one would have had the stamina to wait for me to paint.  So I asked my husband to pull over, and we just watched the clouds drifting across the moon, the ocean rolling - trying to absorb the colors in the sky and how the moonlight danced on the waves.  It was so lovely, I didn't want it to end.  Later in my studio back in Jackson, I could hardly wait to try capturing the moment.  I made a drawing, two pastels, and a large oil, just playing with the elements that left the most impression.  What fun to relive it.

There are no crutches when working from memory.  But often, my memory paintings are the most satisfying to me, because they aren't bogged down by the "reality" of an idea.  Freed from unnecessary detail, they are truly about the essence of an idea. 

Want to give your memory a little workout?  I have a few suggestions to get you started.  If you're an artist, start by making a small drawing of the piece on which you most recently worked - no peeking!!  What are the main elements?  How do they relate to each other?  Afterwards, compare it with the original.  How has it changed?  What did you recall accurately?  Next, pay special attention while you're out for a walk or driving somewhere in your car.  As soon as you can, get out a sketchbook (or a napkin) and draw what you remember most.  Not an artist?  You can try it too - just make notes on paper about something you've recently seen or experienced.  What caught your eye?  What were the sounds, the smells, the light effects that compelled you?  Or try explaining it to someone else in a way that they can experience what you saw/smelled/felt/heard.  You may find your first few tries somewhat difficult, but if you keep it up, you'll find it easier and easier to capture a moment in your memory.  And that is a treat in itself.

http://www.triofineart.com
Enjoy the memories -
Jen

Saturday, May 2, 2015

A Day in the Life

Trio artists share how they would spend the ideal creative day. 

As the artists of Trio Fine Art described their "ideal creative days," it became apparent that being and feeling unplugged from technology, society, and everyday demands lay at the heart of our artists' inspiration. A chance to escape, to paint, to ponder - and share these experiences with others - these three talented artists take a moment to reflect on the special moments in their life in which they glean inspiration and motivation for doing what they do best.  

***  

6:30 AM | It's summer, and the days are long in the Wind River Range. Kathryn rises and starts the day with several Sun Salutations. These yoga moves get the kinks that happen from sleeping on the ground. A feel-good way to wake up! More awake, Kathryn gathers up her field easel to continue her study of the morning light. The cook starts the coffee back at camp, and Kathryn takes a break to grab her morning jolt of caffeine. When the painting is finished, she returns  to a hot breakfast at camp.
11:45 AM | After several hours of hiking, Kathryn finds herself high in the Green River Lakes area.
It is a clear summer day, and the light is vivid. She will spend the afternoon painting here.
2:30 PM | I am working on an afternoon painting that is informed by what I took in from my hike and sketches. The shadows are lengthening, and the colors are getting richer as the day goes by. It is a blue sky, but the high cumulus clouds slowly drift over the Mountains.
5:00 PM | The pack trip outfitters patiently wait as Kathryn puts the finishing touches on her paintings. They are packed away one a mule with the rest of the artists' materials to head back to camp. Appreciating the lighter load, Kathryn hikes back to camp, taking in the quiet and low light. Dinner is ready upon their arrival, and the artists and outfitters sit to enjoy a meal and each others' company around a dancing fire. As the stars start to appear, we feel uniquely blessed to be exactly where we are.

It feels like a luxury to be 'unplugged' from all this in the wilderness. In this solitude, I can best hear my artistic voice and intuition. - KMT

 ***

6:30 AM | The morning light finds Jen connecting with her husband, Ron, and daughter, Amelia. They share breakfast and discuss the day's plans. After walking Amelia to the bus stop, Jen takes a private moment to enjoy the sunshine on her favorite bench, writing and thinking about her art. Inspired and ready for the day, Jen packs up her painting gear and a lunch to head to Grand Teton National Park. She drives the Park road until she discovers her painting location for the day, exploring and reacting to the light. This is her favorite way to decide where and what to paint, focused and feeling like I am where I am supposed to be.
11:45 AM | Limited by the changing patterns in the light, Jen works for no more than one hour, one piece at a time, completing several sketches. Totally in my creative space... I lose track of time, completely at peace. Breaking for a brief lunch, Jen rests next to String Lake, enjoying her solitude. 
2:30 PM | Jen takes time to explore the far side of Leigh Lake by canoe as she waits for her family to arrive.
5:00 PM | Ron and Amelia prepare camp and dinner together, and Jen takes advantage of the waning afternoon light to capture her surroundings on the canvas. It's hard to give myself to the creative process when I feel compelled to take care of my family. But my family also gives me such joy that it feeds my creativity, and a trip like this is the perfect way to have it all! Camping by the lake, the three roast marshmallows and watch the stars together late into the night.


***

6:30 AM | A quick breakfast, and Bill sets off to his church to start the coffee and set up for Mass. After the service, he takes several canvases to a location North of town near the mountains to study the geometric shapes from the old buildings of the valley's ranches. The buildings provide contrast to the organic shapes of the landscape - this sets the picture off.
11:45 AM | Stopping to relax for awhile, Bill sets up a chair and admires his surroundings. Enjoying the day; feeling thankful.
2:30 PM | For the afternoon, Bill dives into a massive painting project on location - blocking in a 6 x 8 foot canvas! This image includes figures working in the landscape with the help of hired models. A rush of adrenaline and excitement working on a painting this size from life. He starts with two or three inch brushes to lay out a solid foundation of big, warm, dark, loose, bold brushstrokes that fall spontaneously into the right place!   
5:00 PM | Bill works as long as the light will hold, taking advantage of the immediacy of working from life. There is a sense of urgency that calls upon full concentration and commitment. He pays close attention to proportions, scale, and anatomy. Asking himself, What do I want to say, and how can I say it as simply as possible, he is thankful for the opportunity to experience and paint this scene, and to be able to share it with others through his work.


***

Make sure you take some time to 'unplug' as well.
All the best,

- Kathryn


 ___________________________________________________________________________

Save the Dates:

July 8th - 25th | Jennifer L. Hoffman's solo exhibition
July 29th - August 15th | Kathryn M. Turner's solo exhibition
August 19th - September 5th | Bill Sawczuk's solo exhibition


Friday, November 7, 2014

The Value in Value

by Jennifer L. Hoffman

 Behind the Clouds,   charcoal on paper, private collection, © Jennifer L. Hoffman.
It is very easy to see value in a drawing, as the entire image is created 
with only black, white, and shades of gray. Behind the Clouds
charcoal on paper, private collection, © Jennifer L. Hoffman.

In art, value is simply how dark or light something is.  There are many, many elements that must come together in a painting in order for it to be successful. It can be argued that, at least in representational painting, none is more important than accurate value. 

There are some great quotes out there about value in painting.*  Here's one, oft-repeated by artists, attribution unknown:
"Value does all the work; color gets all the glory." 

Or this one, from the author of Design and Expression in the Visual Arts, John F. A. Taylor: 
"There are painters... who know how to dispense with hues and saturations.  There is no painting which can dispense with values." 

Or this gem from Harley Brown:
"In painting, as in life, you can get away with a lot as long as you have your values right."


Evening Song, pastel on board, 20x30, available. © Jennifer L. Hoffman.
There are many similar values in this pastel.
You might think of value as the skeletal structure on which the rest of the painting hangs.  If an artist carefully observes and transcribes the values of a scene, the color he or she uses can be realistic or completely imaginary, but the scene will still make sense to the viewer.  (Click here for some examples of realistic value/imaginative color from a past show on Hungarian Fauvism).  If the values are off, however, no amount of color manipulation will make the painting work.  

Evening Song, pastel on board, 20x30, available. © Jennifer L. Hoffman.
Evening Song, pastel on board, 20x30, available. © Jennifer L. Hoffman.
Our brains have a surprising amount of preconceived ideas about what colors and values are or should be. Master artist and teacher Ned Jacob learned a lesson about the difference between our preconceptions and reality when painting with his mentor, Robert Lougheed. "The first time the two worked outside together, Jacob painted a horse with rich, dark color and black shadows.  When Jacob finished the picture, Lougheed walked over and studied it for awhile.  'Now what would you use if you were painting a post hole in that shadow?'" (Sandra Dallas, Sacred Paint: Ned Jacob, Santa Fe, NM: Fenn Galleries Publishing, Inc., 1979.)  The notions that we grow up with (snow is white, shadows are black, etc) often go unquestioned until we learn to truly observe the world around us.

A number of common problems in paintings can be directly attributed to value errors.  Ned provided me with an "Aha!" moment just as Lougheed had done for him decades before, when he made this observation while watching me struggle with a plein air study: "If you can't seem to get your values light enough, you probably aren't painting your darks dark enough."  Whoa.  That one cracked my head wide open!  It made so much sense, but I had never realized it.  Another example of a value problem is something often bemoaned by beginning artists - muddy color.  A muddy color is just a grayed color of the wrong value (and/or temperature - see Kathryn's post on color for more on the concept of temperature). 
  
So how does an artist determine correct values in a subject?  Values are in fact a set of relationships.  Determining the darkest dark in a composition and the lightest light is a great starting point.  And one of the best ways to see general values is to do something you've heard mentioned on this blog before.  SQUINT.  Squinting at a subject eliminates unnecessary detail and simplifies the main information.  In general, the darkest darks will be found in the center of interest of your composition, or in the foreground of a landscape (this is a rule of thumb - many artists have purposefully and successfully broken that rule).  Once the darkest dark and lightest light have been determined, the values of other elements in the subject can be determined through comparison.  Using thumbnail sketches helps to map out the most important value areas and to determine the value relationships throughout the composition. 


Four Eggs, pastel on mounted paper, 9x12, available.  © Jennifer L. Hoffman.
The darkest darks are in the cast shadows beneath the eggs in this painting.
 
Four Eggs, pastel on mounted paper, 9x12, available.  © Jennifer L. Hoffman.
Four Eggs, pastel on mounted paper, 9x12, available.  © Jennifer L. Hoffman.
Artists often manipulate the value range in their paintings for emotional or artistic effect.  Paintings that stay in the lightest value range are referred to as "high key" paintings, where the darkest dark might be a middle gray. 
Whisper, pastel on board, 11x14, available. © Jennifer L. Hoffman.
A close value range in this pastel creates an introspective, quiet mood.

Whisper, pastel on board, 11x14, available. © Jennifer L. Hoffman.

Whisper, pastel on board, 11x14, available. © Jennifer L. Hoffman.

Likewise, paintings painted in the lower scale of the value range are called "low key" paintings, where the lightest light might be a middle gray.  Paintings with subtle value shifts and close value ranges communicate a different feeling than those with big contrasts.  All of these choices reflect the artistic voice of the image maker.



A Worn Path, pastel on mounted paper, 20x16, available.  © Jennifer L. Hoffman.
Value contrasts create a sense of sun and shade.
A Worn Path, pastel on mounted paper, 20x16, available.  © Jennifer L. Hoffman.
A Worn Path, pastel on mounted paper, 20x16, available.
© Jennifer L. Hoffman.

I leave you with a quote from the great master, John Singer Sargent:

"Color is an inborn gift, but appreciation of value is merely training of the eye, which everyone ought to be able to acquire."

When you are out and about in the world, take a moment to squint.  See if you can find the darkest dark and lightest light in the view you see.  Do the same when you look at art.  The more you practice, the easier it becomes.  Sargent would be proud of you.
_____________________________________

*A great source for quotes on all manner of art topics can be found on Robert Genn's fantastic website: www.art-quotes.com

Sunday, August 31, 2014

When is Fine Painting Like Cooking?

Q: When is Fine Painting like Fine Cooking?

A: When the artist knows what to put in and what to leave out.

  Bill Sawczuk



http://www.triofineart.com/424403/bill-rsquo-s-current-work/
Running Horses, oil on linen, 12x16. © Bill Sawczuk, 2014.

When I was a kid in the 50s, we used to eat a lot of soup.  Sometimes the soup contained everything in the icebox (that's right, the icebox), and although it was flavorful, we couldn't tell what flavor it was.  It was called garden soup, but sometimes we called it garbage soup.  I think that the same thing could be applied to painting.  If you put too much in, the picture might be painted well, but the viewer might not recognize the subject .   
http://www.triofineart.com/424403/bill-rsquo-s-current-work/
Peaceful Afternoon, oil on linen, 8x10. © Bill Sawczuk, 2014.

http://www.triofineart.com/424403/bill-rsquo-s-current-work/
Stippy's and Moran, oil on linen, 9x12. © Bill Sawczuk, 2014.
We are often tempted while painting en plein air to include everything that we see in the scene.  We may feel that the viewer might need all the facts to understand the picture.  The crucial time to resist the temptation to put everything in the soup is in the early composition stage of the painting.  Ask the question,  "What do I need to tell the story?"  The all-inclusive data is in the scene before me, but what should I leave out?  What can the viewer complete in his own analysis of the painting?  Will I clutter up my efforts to express my reaction to the scene by including every tree, every branch, every rock, etc.?  All of these elements may be hinted at in my painting, and the viewer will know that it is a forested, rocky scene.
 
Zero in on the subject.  Know what you are trying to say.  If you don't know that, why are you painting?  If you are trying to show the beauty of horses running through a pasture , for example, what more do you need than the horses and the pasture?  Do you need fences, barns, rocks or anything else? Paint the horses  as well as you can. Try to show their grace and their spirit .  If you can do  that, you will be successful.  Your painting will be complete, and you won't have to throw anything else in!
http://www.triofineart.com/424403/bill-rsquo-s-current-work/
Texas Blood, oil on linen, 10x10. © Bill Sawczuk, 2014.
 
 
We want to share our artistic process with you! 
This is a continuing series of posts here on our gallery blog:
Behind the Brushes  -  http://triofineart.blogspot.com
The artists at Trio will be taking turns writing about art and sharing on the last week of each month.  If you have a question or an idea for a post, please email us at trio@triofineart.com
or call 307-734-4444.
 
Visit our website at www.triofineart.com