Showing posts with label composition. Show all posts
Showing posts with label composition. Show all posts

Thursday, May 28, 2015

In Praise of Memory

It is very well to copy what one sees; it's much better to draw what one has retained in one's memory. It is a transformation in which imagination collaborates with memory. (Edgar Degas)


http://www.triofineart.com/635790/wonderment-july-8-25-2015/
Enlightened, © Jennifer L. Hoffman, 2015,
oil and cold wax on linen, 24x18 in.

Think of a moment that is etched in your memory.  Perhaps it is a moment from your childhood.  Maybe it's something from last week.  What is it that you remember about it?  Why is that moment recorded in your mind?  When I think of childhood memories, I flash back to when I was just two or three years old.  I was in bed in the same room with my baby brother.  The room was dark, with moonlight streaming in from the window.  I could see the baby in his crib, sleeping soundly, when a dragon lifted up out of the small hooked rug on the floor, flew over the crib and out the window.  I was sure the dragon had stolen my brother.  Of course this was a dream, one that I woke from shrieking in fear, but I remember it from a toddler's perspective, as a completely real experience.  I don't remember what the rug looked like, or what color the blankets were, or if there were curtains on the window.  What I do remember are the most significant bits that created my experience of that moment. 

In our memories, the details become soft around the edges.  Sometimes the details even change in our recollections.  But the most important essence, the most indispensable information is stored in our neural pathways.  In art, that distilled essence is the seed of an idea!

Being primarily a plein air painter, I usually paint what I see or at least an interpretation of it.  But sometimes I am gripped by a moment that is too fleeting to capture or too subtle/dark/bright to successfully photograph.  Perhaps inclement weather or other responsibilities prevent me from stopping to sketch or paint.  In those moments, my only option is to rely on my memory.  Trust me - I don't have a photographic memory (or even a moderately good one.  I write notes to myself to remember things, and then forget where I left the note)!  But my ability to recall the essence of my inspiration improves incrementally the more I do it. 

Kealia I, © Jennifer L. Hoffman, pastel on board, 12x12 in.


Some years back I participated in a plein air festival in Tucson.  A group of us went to Bear Canyon to paint one afternoon.  While opening my French easel, I managed to whack the back of my hand into a cactus and came away looking like I'd lost a fight with a porcupine.  That was the beginning of my painting session, followed by dropping a pile of pastels on the rocky desert ground, and ending with a downpour (spring monsoon season)!  As you might imagine, I was feeling less than confident about my efforts that day. Afterwards, while waiting on our dinner at a local restaurant, my friend Greg McHuron pushed a pen and a napkin across the table towards me.  Greg was one of the most knowledgeable and prolific artists I've ever known.  "Draw your composition," he said matter-of-factly.  I looked at him blankly.  "Which composition?"  "Draw what you painted today," he explained.  So I drew a thumbnail of what I remembered as the composition.  "Look!" he said, pointing at the saguaro in front of the mountains that I'd sketched on the napkin. "You've already improved on your idea!"  He was right: I had subtly shifted the main elements of my design into a better version of my original composition.  Without the distraction of a million compelling details in front of my eyes, that idea became my whole focus. 

Fireflies, ©Jennifer L. Hoffman, 2013, pastel on mounted
paper, 8x8 in (private collection).  This piece utilized
 a very blurry photo of a farmhouse near my childhood home
and my memory of fireflies coming out at dusk.
Greg did small memory sketches of compositions and ideas all the time throughout his career.  He encouraged me to do the same.  I have found this to be some of the most valuable advice I've received.  The more I practice, the more I lean on the knowledge I've accumulated from years in the field, and the more confident I am in that knowledge.  A great landscape painter and author of  Carlson's Guide to Landscape Painting, John F. Carlson was also a proponent of memory work. "If you train yourself in memory work, you fearlessly attack and rearrange your material, for you can retain your original impression."

Recently, on a family trip to Kaua'i, I witnessed the full moon rising as we drove by Kealia Beach.  The moist air and the clouds over the ocean were refracting the moonlight, and the scene was so subtle and glorious I could hardly breathe.  I was with my family after a long day of hiking, and even if I'd had the appropriate gear, no one would have had the stamina to wait for me to paint.  So I asked my husband to pull over, and we just watched the clouds drifting across the moon, the ocean rolling - trying to absorb the colors in the sky and how the moonlight danced on the waves.  It was so lovely, I didn't want it to end.  Later in my studio back in Jackson, I could hardly wait to try capturing the moment.  I made a drawing, two pastels, and a large oil, just playing with the elements that left the most impression.  What fun to relive it.

There are no crutches when working from memory.  But often, my memory paintings are the most satisfying to me, because they aren't bogged down by the "reality" of an idea.  Freed from unnecessary detail, they are truly about the essence of an idea. 

Want to give your memory a little workout?  I have a few suggestions to get you started.  If you're an artist, start by making a small drawing of the piece on which you most recently worked - no peeking!!  What are the main elements?  How do they relate to each other?  Afterwards, compare it with the original.  How has it changed?  What did you recall accurately?  Next, pay special attention while you're out for a walk or driving somewhere in your car.  As soon as you can, get out a sketchbook (or a napkin) and draw what you remember most.  Not an artist?  You can try it too - just make notes on paper about something you've recently seen or experienced.  What caught your eye?  What were the sounds, the smells, the light effects that compelled you?  Or try explaining it to someone else in a way that they can experience what you saw/smelled/felt/heard.  You may find your first few tries somewhat difficult, but if you keep it up, you'll find it easier and easier to capture a moment in your memory.  And that is a treat in itself.

http://www.triofineart.com
Enjoy the memories -
Jen

Sunday, August 31, 2014

When is Fine Painting Like Cooking?

Q: When is Fine Painting like Fine Cooking?

A: When the artist knows what to put in and what to leave out.

  Bill Sawczuk



http://www.triofineart.com/424403/bill-rsquo-s-current-work/
Running Horses, oil on linen, 12x16. © Bill Sawczuk, 2014.

When I was a kid in the 50s, we used to eat a lot of soup.  Sometimes the soup contained everything in the icebox (that's right, the icebox), and although it was flavorful, we couldn't tell what flavor it was.  It was called garden soup, but sometimes we called it garbage soup.  I think that the same thing could be applied to painting.  If you put too much in, the picture might be painted well, but the viewer might not recognize the subject .   
http://www.triofineart.com/424403/bill-rsquo-s-current-work/
Peaceful Afternoon, oil on linen, 8x10. © Bill Sawczuk, 2014.

http://www.triofineart.com/424403/bill-rsquo-s-current-work/
Stippy's and Moran, oil on linen, 9x12. © Bill Sawczuk, 2014.
We are often tempted while painting en plein air to include everything that we see in the scene.  We may feel that the viewer might need all the facts to understand the picture.  The crucial time to resist the temptation to put everything in the soup is in the early composition stage of the painting.  Ask the question,  "What do I need to tell the story?"  The all-inclusive data is in the scene before me, but what should I leave out?  What can the viewer complete in his own analysis of the painting?  Will I clutter up my efforts to express my reaction to the scene by including every tree, every branch, every rock, etc.?  All of these elements may be hinted at in my painting, and the viewer will know that it is a forested, rocky scene.
 
Zero in on the subject.  Know what you are trying to say.  If you don't know that, why are you painting?  If you are trying to show the beauty of horses running through a pasture , for example, what more do you need than the horses and the pasture?  Do you need fences, barns, rocks or anything else? Paint the horses  as well as you can. Try to show their grace and their spirit .  If you can do  that, you will be successful.  Your painting will be complete, and you won't have to throw anything else in!
http://www.triofineart.com/424403/bill-rsquo-s-current-work/
Texas Blood, oil on linen, 10x10. © Bill Sawczuk, 2014.
 
 
We want to share our artistic process with you! 
This is a continuing series of posts here on our gallery blog:
Behind the Brushes  -  http://triofineart.blogspot.com
The artists at Trio will be taking turns writing about art and sharing on the last week of each month.  If you have a question or an idea for a post, please email us at trio@triofineart.com
or call 307-734-4444.
 
Visit our website at www.triofineart.com